THE EXODUS FROM THE LAND: A Case Study of Rural-Urban Migration in Isi-Uhunmwode LGA. By Air-Iyare JNR

THE EXODUS FROM THE LAND: A Case Study of Rural-Urban Migration in Isi-Uhunmwode LGA. By Air-Iyare JNR

Air-Iyare JNR

Igueiyase village 

Isi south ward Uhunmwode LGA

Edo State 

Nigeria

norrisdanair@gmail.com 

08051100739

INTRODUCTION

The phenomenon of rural-urban migration has been a persistent challenge in many developing countries, including Nigeria. Isi-Uhunmwode Local Government Area (LGA) in particular has witnessed a significant exodus of its youthful population to urban centers. This migration trend has had far-reaching consequences on agricultural productivity in the region. This case study explores the causes and effects of rural-urban migration in Isi-Uhunmwode LGA, focusing on its impact on agricultural activities.

CAUSES OF RURAL-URBAN MIGRATION IN ISI-UHUNMWODE LGA

1. Lack of economic opportunities: The absence of industries and job opportunities in the rural areas pushes the youth to seek employment in urban centers.

2. Poor infrastructure: Inadequate infrastructure, including roads, electricity, and healthcare facilities, makes rural life unattractive.

3. Limited access to education and healthcare: The scarcity of quality educational institutions and healthcare facilities in rural areas compels people to move to urban areas.

4. Agricultural challenges: The challenges facing agriculture, such as pests, diseases, and climate change, make farming less attractive to the youth.

EFFECTS ON AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY 

1. Labor shortages: The migration of the youth to urban areas has resulted in labor shortages in the agricultural sector, leading to reduced productivity.

2. Aging farming population: The remaining farming population is aging, leading to a decline in productivity and innovation.

3. Abandoned farmlands: Many farmlands have been abandoned due to the lack of labor, leading to reduced agricultural output.

4. Food insecurity: The decline in agricultural productivity has contributed to food insecurity in the region.

Conclusion

The rural-urban migration trend in Isi-Uhunmwode LGA has had a significant impact on agricultural productivity. Addressing the root causes of migration, such as lack of economic opportunities and poor infrastructure, is crucial to reversing this trend. Investing in rural development, improving access to education and healthcare, and promoting sustainable agricultural practices can help to reduce the push factors driving migration and ensure food security in the region.

Recommendations

1. Rural development initiatives: Implement rural development initiatives that create economic opportunities and improve infrastructure.

2. Agricultural support programs: Establish agricultural support programs that provide training, credit facilities, and market access to farmers.

3. Education and healthcare: Improve access to quality education and healthcare in rural areas.

4. Youth engagement: Engage the youth in agriculture through innovative programs and technologies.